Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Research on Governments 2 (Rulers)

Mexico President- Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa 
current: Enrique Pena Nieto 


China President- Hu Jintao

India President-Pranab Kumar Mukherjee

Afghanistan President- Hamid Karzai 

Iran President- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Israel President- Shimon Peres
Benjamin Netanyahu: Prime Minister  

Germany President- Joachim Gauck
Angela Merkel: Chancellor 

United Kingdom Prime Minister- David Cameron
Queen Elizabeth: Queen

France President- François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande 

Brazil President-Dilma Vana Rousseff

 Venezuela President- Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías


Venezuela President-  Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Research on Governments 1

Over the weekend, Mr. Schick sent us an assignment, saying that we had to research some of the major countries governments. I will post the pictures of the countries rulers on a separate blog from this one, due to some issues with posting the blog. Here are a few examples of some countries governments.


Mexico- Federal Republic

China- Communist State

India- Federal Republic

Afghanistan- Islamic Republic

Iran- Theocratic Republic

Israel- Parliamentary Democracy

Germany- Federal Republic

United Kingdom- Constitutional Monarchy and Commonwealth Realm

France- Republic

Brazil- Federal Republic

Venezuela- Federal Republic

Saudi Arabia- Monarchy










Friday, October 19, 2012

Religion Questions

Next Wednesday is our test on the major religions of the world. Mr. Schick wants us to write 5 questions about the religions in our blog. He will borrow some of the questions from our blogs so he can come up with questions on the test. Here are my 5 questions.

1) Christianity is considered a monotheistic religion, but the Christian God is  split into 3 persons. What are the names of the 3 persons?    A: Father, Son, Holy Spirit.

2) Who is the main prophet of the Islam faith?    A: Muhammad.

3) What does the term "nirvana" mean?      A: happiness; content; at perfect ease.

4) What 2 religions originated from Judaism.     A: Christianity, and Islam.

5) In Buddhism the ________ Path helps Buddhists to receive nirvana.    A: Eightfold

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Reviewing Religions

Today was spent recapping on the major religions of the world. When class started, Mr. Schick found a spider behind his chair. He squished it with his shoe, which led to a conversation about how stink bugs are such a nuisance to all of us. Mr. Schick said that he found about 50 of them behind this one picture hanging on his wall. After we talked about that, we started with Islam. I found that the Islamic faith is very interesting, and the way that their culture does things is very different from the way Christians do. I found out that Islamic people (Muslims), must know the direction of the holy city of Mecca, in relation to wherever they are. I also learned that that they must pray 5 times a day, facing the location of Mecca. I think that's really cool.
Next, we reviewed Buddhism. I found out that Buddhism doesn't have a god or holy book. It's more of a practice, or a way of living your life if anything. Hinduism is very much the same concept. Both are ways of life, rather than believing in a god or worshiping a higher power.I heard that following some of the practices or methods of living your life can help you reach Nirvana, or in other words, content or happiness. Both religions are very old, with Buddhism dating back to 500 B.C.E and Hinduism dating back to over 3000 years ago! After we discussed those religions, we went over Judaism a little bit before class ended. Judaism was actually the original religion for what is now Christianity and Islam. This means that both of those religions originated from Judaism. There have been records hat trace back to Judaism 3000 years ago. That's 1000 years before Jesus Christ was even born!

Monday, October 15, 2012

Cultural Characteristics

In today's class, we reviewed cultural characteristics that can combine or separate different ethnic groups. Some examples include: language, ethnic heritage, and religion. During the 'language' part of the lesson, we talked about a few examples in which language either joined or separated 2 groups of people. One example of how it joined people, is when Canada became a bilingual nation. Currently, its 2 official languages are English and French. One reason on how language can separate people, is how Brazil is the only South American nation which does not have Spanish as a dominant language. Its main language is actually Portuguese. This pattern continued until we got to the 'religion' segment of the lesson. During that time, we reviewed the major religions of the world, and reviewed our answers to the research about the religions in our previous blog. Again, the 5 major religions of the world are: Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.  

P.S.  Feel free to feed my fish   :D

Saturday, October 13, 2012

Information About Major Religions

In today's blog, I will be giving research on the major religions on the world: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Judaism. 


CHRISTIANITY
Christianity was founded in the mid first century in the Middle East. It began as a part of the Jewish faith, but eventually became its own religion over time. The Christian faith is a monotheistic religion, meaning that they believe in only one god, or deity. Christianity has a holy book called the Bible, and contains important scriptures and teachings about the Christian faith. Christianity focuses on the profit Jesus, who they believe is God in human form. Currently, Christianity is the most popular religion in the world, with about 2.2 billion members. Christianity  is the predominant religion on Europe, North and South America, and Africa. Christianity can be found on almost every continent.

ISLAM
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in sub-Saharan West Africa just after 1000 A.D. There holy book is called the Qu'ran. It is believed to have been revealed to the profit Muhammad, through the angel Jibril during his lifetime. Currently, the religion has about 1.6 billion followers. There are very high numbers of people in the Middle East who are Islamic, and Islam can also be found in various parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe.

BUDDHISM
Buddhism started in Lumbini, Nepal around 600 B.C.E. This makes it one of the oldest religions still practiced in the 21st century. Buddhism is actually neither polytheistic or monotheistic. Buddhism does not have a holy book, but rather separate sayings of Buddhist teachings called sutras. Currently, Buddhism has around 350-500 million followers, and a vast majority can be found in China and countries bordering it.

HINDUISM
Hinduism was founded around 1500 B.C.E or earlier in India. Hinduism has traces of polytheism, but can be classified as pantheistic (concerning God). Hinduism contains many texts, including: Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, and Bhagavad Gita. Hinduism is not centered on one person, but rather a multitude of profits. About 1 billion Hindus live in the world today, making Hinduism the 3rd largest religion today. Hinduism can be found in various parts of Asia, especially India. 

JUDAISM 
Judaism is a monotheistic religion which was founded in the middle east. The central figures of the religion are Abraham, Issac, and Jacob, however Abraham was the one to found the religion. Judaism has a holy book called the Torah, written in the form of a scroll. There are about 13-14 million Jewish people in the world today, and they can be found in a variety of countries around the world.

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Learning About Polls

     Today in class, my group for the Google presentation about Christopher Columbus finished presenting. Yesterday, all of the different groups presented their projects about vikings, and Native Americans. After we took notes on all of the presentations, Mr. Schick moved on to a new topic. He taught us about polls and how they can work sometimes. He first showed us a map of the United States, including the state boundaries and the individual counties located inside the states. The map showed the locations in the United States in which the majority of the population for that area calls soft drinks a particular name, like: pop, coke, soda, and other. On the map, the various counties had many different results, so the map was a big vibrant of colors, indicating what the population calls the soft drinks. However, at the bottom of the map, it stated that this is a result of 120,000 submissions. Mr. Schick pointed out that this map is not completely correct. Out of the 312 million people that live in the United States, only 120,000 participated in the survey. Mr. Schick explained that not everyone is asked to contribute to the poll. Although polls give a good insight to what is or may happen, not all polls are 100% correct.

     Another interesting statistic is HOW people get the results. As an example, I will use a presidential election. Lets say that the people conducting the survey call someone, but they are secretly for President A. They call to ask who they want to vote for. If they say President B, then they will say a statement that will go against President B. If that changes their mind on who they want to vote for, then they check them off as wanting to vote for President A. That's one method in which people conducting surveys get people to vote for a particular thing. So you can also know that polls can be fixed to be in favor for a particular person.